Miroslav Halza

Absolute String Theory Miroslav Halza

This book describes elementary particles and their forces by elementary objects shaped in forms as macro strings shape many mechanic objects depending on whether its ends are free or fixed. If these constituent strings are bound into a volume, they create particles having mass, where the mass of an elementary subatomic particle arises from the dynamics of the strings comprising its volume. Since the surfaced string has one end as fixed inside, then another end is free and thus creates other dynamic shapes than the mass's string does. These shapes have physical properties as to draw other stem ends inside their vortexes and so give elementary particles surfaced properties known as electric potential. Therefore particles having mass can have also positive (a proton) or negative (an electron) electric approach or have them balanced (a neutron). A not mass's string having both ends free forms an elementary dynamic object, which carries a magnetic potential. Strings not bound into particles and having linear momentum (with the speed c) vibrate longitudinally or transversely. When they interfere with the strings in particles then there arise forces. The longitudinal strings (gravitons) interfere with the mass's strings and so create the gravitational force. The transverse strings (photons) interfere with the surfaced strings on electrons and increase them their electric and magnetic effect (electromagnetism), and there is also the pushing effect on a whole atom ("dark energy"). Strings just for magnetism can gather and then create particles named neutrinos. These particles interact with electric field; Point electric charges deflect neutrinos away and therefore neutrinos do not collide with electric particles, however, electric loops inside molecules attract or repulse neutrinos as coilgun does to a permanent magnet ("dark matter"). Halza's model of particles and forces in nature applies physical laws on elementary objects, what is well proven by experimental observations. This is in contrary to the Standard Model of particles and forces built on mathematical relations of abstract objects, and then on adaptation and adjusting experimental results to them.