Publishers Cambridge University Press

Cover for Jonathan Swift · Irish Political Writings after 1725: A Modest Proposal and Other Works - The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Jonathan Swift (Paperback Book) (2022)

Irish Political Writings after 1... (2022)

Cover for Jonathan Swift · English Political Writings 1711–1714: 'The Conduct of the Allies' and Other Works - The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Jonathan Swift (Paperback Book) (2022)

English Political Writings 1711–... (2022)

Cover for Ana Catalano Weeks · Making Gender Salient: From Gender Quota Laws to Policy - Cambridge Studies in Gender and Politics (Hardcover Book) (2022)

Making Gender Salient: From Gend... (2022)

Ana Catalano Weeks

Cover for McKitterick, David (University of Cambridge) · Readers in a Revolution: Bibliographical Change in the Nineteenth Century (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Readers in a Revolution: Bibliog... (2022)

McKitterick, David (University o...

Cover for Cartwright, Nancy (Durham University) · A Philosopher Looks at Science - A Philosopher Looks At (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

A Philosopher Looks at Science -... (2022)

Cartwright, Nancy (Durham Univer...

Cover for Bartolini, Stefano (European University Institute, Florence) · Rule-Making Rules: An Analytical Framework for Political Institutions (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Rule-Making Rules: An Analytical... (2022)

Bartolini, Stefano (European Uni...

Cover for Celia Donert-Christine Moll-Murata · Women's Rights and Global Socialism: Volume 30, Part 1 - International Review of Social History Supplements (Paperback Book) (2022)

Women's Rights and Global Social... (2022)

Celia Donert-Christine Moll-Murata

Cover for Thomas Love Peacock · Headlong Hall - The Cambridge Edition of the Novels of Thomas Love Peacock 7 Volume Set (Hardcover Book) (2022)

Headlong Hall - The Cambridge Ed... (2022)

Thomas Love Peacock

Cover for Hennig, Philipp (Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tubingen, Germany) · Probabilistic Numerics: Computation as Machine Learning (Hardcover Book) (2022)

Probabilistic Numerics: Computat... (2022)

Hennig, Philipp (Eberhard-Karls-...

Cover for Hudson, Emily (King's College London) · Drafting Copyright Exceptions: From the Law in Books to the Law in Action - Cambridge Intellectual Property and Information Law (Paperback Book) (2022)

Drafting Copyright Exceptions: F... (2022)

Hudson, Emily (King's College Lo...

Cover for Aran, Amnon (City University London) · Israeli Foreign Policy since the End of the Cold War - Cambridge Middle East Studies (Paperback Book) (2022)

Israeli Foreign Policy since the... (2022)

Aran, Amnon (City University Lon...

Cover for Burdon, Mark (Queensland University of Technology) · Digital Data Collection and Information Privacy Law - Cambridge Intellectual Property and Information Law (Paperback Book) (2022)

Digital Data Collection and Info... (2022)

Burdon, Mark (Queensland Univers...

Cover for Seth L. Schein · Homer: Iliad Book I - Cambridge Greek and Latin Classics (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Homer: Iliad Book I - Cambridge ... (2022)

Cover for Seth L. Schein · Homer: Iliad Book I - Cambridge Greek and Latin Classics (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Homer: Iliad Book I - Cambridge ... (2022)

Cover for Phillip Sidney Horky · Cosmos in the Ancient World (Paperback Book) (2022)

Cosmos in the Ancient World (2022)

Phillip Sidney Horky

Cover for Kevin Werbach · After the Digital Tornado: Networks, Algorithms, Humanity (Paperback Book) (2022)

After the Digital Tornado: Netwo... (2022)

Cover for Aradhana Bela Sood-Mark D. Weist-Caroline S. Claus · Social Justice for Children and Young People: International Perspectives (Paperback Book) (2022)

Social Justice for Children and ... (2022)

Aradhana Bela Sood-Mark D. Weist...

Cover for Shackelford, Scott J. (Indiana University) · Governing New Frontiers in the Information Age: Toward Cyber Peace (Paperback Book) (2022)

Governing New Frontiers in the I... (2022)

Shackelford, Scott J. (Indiana U...

Cover for Novak, Joseph D. (Cornell University, New York) · Helping People Learn (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Helping People Learn (2022)

Novak, Joseph D. (Cornell Univer...

Cover for Hsueh, Roselyn (Temple University, Philadelphia) · Micro-institutional Foundations of Capitalism (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Micro-institutional Foundations ... (2022)

Hsueh, Roselyn (Temple Universit...

Cover for Cohen, Miriam (Universite de Montreal) · Realizing Reparative Justice for International Crimes: From Theory to Practice (Paperback Book) (2022)

Realizing Reparative Justice for... (2022)

Cohen, Miriam (Universite de Mon...

Cover for Payne, Leigh A. (University of Oxford) · Transitional Justice and Corporate Accountability from Below: Deploying Archimedes' Lever (Paperback Book) (2022)

Transitional Justice and Corpora... (2022)

Payne, Leigh A. (University of O...

Cover for Shaw, Wendy M. K. (Freie Universitat Berlin) · What is 'Islamic' Art?: Between Religion and Perception (Paperback Book) (2022)

What is 'Islamic' Art?: Between ... (2022)

Shaw, Wendy M. K. (Freie Univers...

Cover for Novak, Joseph D. (Cornell University, New York) · Helping People Learn (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Helping People Learn (2022)

Novak, Joseph D. (Cornell Univer...

Cover for Hsueh, Roselyn (Temple University, Philadelphia) · Micro-institutional Foundations of Capitalism (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Micro-institutional Foundations ... (2022)

Hsueh, Roselyn (Temple Universit...

Cover for Oquendo, Angel R. (University of Connecticut) · Through Thin and Thick - Globalization and Human Rights (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Through Thin and Thick - Globali... (2022)

Oquendo, Angel R. (University of...

Cover for Stiglitz, Edward H. (Cornell University, New York) · The Reasoning State (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

The Reasoning State (2022)

Stiglitz, Edward H. (Cornell Uni...

Cover for Schutz, Bernard (Cardiff University) · A First Course in General Relativity (Hardcover Book) [3 Revised edition] (2022)

3 Revised edition

A First Course in General Relati... (2022)

Schutz, Bernard (Cardiff Univers...

Cover for William J. Marks · Deep Brain Stimulation Management (Hardcover Book) [3 Revised edition] (2022)

3 Revised edition

Deep Brain Stimulation Management (2022)

William J. Marks

Cover for Kevin Speer-Scott Goodrick · Wildland Fire Dynamics (Hardcover Book) (2022)

Wildland Fire Dynamics (2022)

Kevin Speer-Scott Goodrick

Cover for Biagi, Francesco (Universita di Bologna) · European Constitutional Courts and Transitions to Democracy - ASCL Studies in Comparative Law (Paperback Book) (2022)

European Constitutional Courts a... (2022)

Biagi, Francesco (Universita di ...

Cover for Gian Marco Solas · Third Party Funding: Law, Economics and Policy (Paperback Book) (2022)

Third Party Funding: Law, Econom... (2022)

Gian Marco Solas

Cover for Hassine, Khaled (United Nations, Geneva) · Handling Climate Displacement (Paperback Book) (2022)

Handling Climate Displacement (2022)

Hassine, Khaled (United Nations,...

Cover for Malte Fuhrmann · Port Cities of the Eastern Mediterranean: Urban Culture in the Late Ottoman Empire (Paperback Book) (2022)

Port Cities of the Eastern Medit... (2022)

Cover for Jacqueline H. R. Demeritt-Mauricio Uribe-Lopez-Jam · As War Ends: What Colombia Can Tell Us About the Sustainability of Peace and Transitional Justice (Paperback Book) (2022)

As War Ends: What Colombia Can T... (2022)

Jacqueline H. R. Demeritt-Mauric...

Cover for Hahn, Judith (Ruhr-Universitat, Bochum, Germany) · Church Law in Modernity: Toward a Theory of Canon Law between Nature and Culture - Law and Christianity (Paperback Book) (2022)

Church Law in Modernity: Toward ... (2022)

Hahn, Judith (Ruhr-Universitat, ...

Cover for Stefan Andersson · On Nuclear Weapons: Denuclearization, Demilitarization and Disarmament: Selected Writings of Richard Falk (Paperback Book) (2022)

On Nuclear Weapons: Denucleariza... (2022)

Stefan Andersson

Cover for Sommer, Udi (Tel-Aviv University) · Producing Reproductive Rights: Determining Abortion Policy Worldwide (Paperback Book) (2022)

Producing Reproductive Rights: D... (2022)

Sommer, Udi (Tel-Aviv University)

Cover for Stohler, Stephan (State University of New York, Albany) · Reconstructing Rights: Courts, Parties, and Equality Rights in India, South Africa, and the United States - Comparative Constitutional Law and Policy (Paperback Book) (2022)

Reconstructing Rights: Courts, P... (2022)

Stohler, Stephan (State Universi...

Cover for Brozek, Bartosz (Jagiellonian University, Krakow) · The Legal Mind: A New Introduction to Legal Epistemology (Paperback Book) (2022)

The Legal Mind: A New Introducti... (2022)

Brozek, Bartosz (Jagiellonian Un...

Cover for Andrea Boggio-Jessica Almqvist-Cesare P. R. Romano · Human Germline Genome Modification and the Right to Science: A Comparative Study of National Laws and Policies (Paperback Book) (2022)

Human Germline Genome Modificati... (2022)

Andrea Boggio-Jessica Almqvist-C...

Cover for Zanasi, Margherita (Louisiana State University) · Economic Thought in Modern China: Market and Consumption, c.1500–1937 (Paperback Book) (2022)

Economic Thought in Modern China... (2022)

Zanasi, Margherita (Louisiana St...

Cover for Klaus, Kathleen (University of San Francisco) · Political Violence in Kenya: Land, Elections, and Claim-Making (Paperback Book) (2022)

Political Violence in Kenya: Lan... (2022)

Klaus, Kathleen (University of S...

Cover for Mark Brabazon · International Taxation of Trust Income: Principles, Planning and Design - Cambridge Tax Law Series (Paperback Book) (2022)

International Taxation of Trust ... (2022)

Cover for Tom Ginsburg · Constitutions in Times of Financial Crisis - Comparative Constitutional Law and Policy (Paperback Book) (2022)

Constitutions in Times of Financ... (2022)

Cover for Chartier, Gary (La Sierra University, California) · Flourishing Lives: Exploring Natural Law Liberalism (Paperback Book) (2022)

Flourishing Lives: Exploring Nat... (2022)

Chartier, Gary (La Sierra Univer...

Cover for Stefan B. Kirmse · The Lawful Empire: Legal Change and Cultural Diversity in Late Tsarist Russia (Paperback Book) (2022)

The Lawful Empire: Legal Change ... (2022)

Stefan B. Kirmse

Cover for Kedar, Nir (Bar-Ilan University, Israel) · Law and Identity in Israel: A Century of Debate - Cambridge Studies in Law and Judaism (Paperback Book) (2022)

Law and Identity in Israel: A Ce... (2022)

Kedar, Nir (Bar-Ilan University,...

Cover for Powell, Nathaniel K. (Lancaster University) · France's Wars in Chad: Military Intervention and Decolonization in Africa - African Studies (Paperback Book) (2022)

France's Wars in Chad: Military ... (2022)

Powell, Nathaniel K. (Lancaster ...

Cover for Morris-Suzuki, Tessa (Australian National University, Canberra) · Japan's Living Politics: Grassroots Action and the Crises of Democracy (Paperback Book) (2022)

Japan's Living Politics: Grassro... (2022)

Morris-Suzuki, Tessa (Australian...

Cover for Østebø, Terje (University of Florida) · Islam, Ethnicity, and Conflict in Ethiopia: The Bale Insurgency, 1963-1970 - African Studies (Paperback Book) (2022)

Islam, Ethnicity, and Conflict i... (2022)

Østebø, Terje (University of Flo...

Cover for The Cambridge Companion to American Literature and the Body - Cambridge Companions to Literature (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

The Cambridge Companion to Ameri... (2022)

Cover for Banai, Hussein (Indiana University, Bloomington) · Hidden Liberalism: Burdened Visions of Progress in Modern Iran (Paperback Book) (2022)

Hidden Liberalism: Burdened Visi... (2022)

Banai, Hussein (Indiana Universi...

Cover for Bollobas, Bela (University of Cambridge) · The Art of Mathematics – Take Two: Tea Time in Cambridge (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

The Art of Mathematics – Take Tw... (2022)

Bollobas, Bela (University of Ca...

Cover for Baumann, Daniel (Universiteit van Amsterdam) · Cosmology (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Cosmology (2022)

Baumann, Daniel (Universiteit va...

Cover for Travis M. Foster · The Cambridge Companion to American Literature and the Body - Cambridge Companions to Literature (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

The Cambridge Companion to Ameri... (2022)

Travis M. Foster

Cover for Amelia Church · Talking with Children: A Handbook of Interaction in Early Childhood Education (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Talking with Children: A Handboo... (2022)

Cover for Falkner, Robert (London School of Economics and Political Science) · Environmentalism and Global International Society - Cambridge Studies in International Relations (Paperback Book) (2022)

Environmentalism and Global Inte... (2022)

Falkner, Robert (London School o...

Cover for Clarke-Doane, Justin (Columbia University, New York) · Mathematics and Metaphilosophy - Elements in the Philosophy of Mathematics (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Mathematics and Metaphilosophy -... (2022)

Clarke-Doane, Justin (Columbia U...

Cover for Michael A. Livingston · Tax and Culture: Convergence, Divergence, and the Future of Tax Law (Paperback Book) (2022)

Tax and Culture: Convergence, Di... (2022)

Michael A. Livingston

Cover for Campbell, Gwyn (McGill University, Montreal) · The Madagascar Youths: British Alliances and Military Expansion in the Indian Ocean Region (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

The Madagascar Youths: British A... (2022)

Campbell, Gwyn (McGill Universit...

Cover for Jansen, Jonathan D. (Stellenbosch University, South Africa) · The Decolonization of Knowledge: Radical Ideas and the Shaping of Institutions in South Africa and Beyond (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

The Decolonization of Knowledge:... (2022)

Jansen, Jonathan D. (Stellenbosc...

Cover for Batchis, Wayne (University of Delaware) · Throwing the Party: How the Supreme Court Puts Political Party Organizations Ahead of Voters - Cambridge Studies on Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Throwing the Party: How the Supr... (2022)

Batchis, Wayne (University of De...

Cover for Berenice Verhelst-Tine Scheijnen · Greek and Latin Poetry of Late Antiquity: Form, Tradition, and Context (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Greek and Latin Poetry of Late A... (2022)

Berenice Verhelst-Tine Scheijnen

Cover for Monique De Mattia-Vivies-Sara Greaves · Language Learning and the Mother Tongue: Multidisciplinary Perspectives (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Language Learning and the Mother... (2022)

Monique De Mattia-Vivies-Sara Gr...

Cover for Pearson, James S. (University of Tartu, Estonia) · Nietzsche on Conflict, Struggle and War - Modern European Philosophy (Hardcover Book) (2022)

Nietzsche on Conflict, Struggle ... (2022)

Pearson, James S. (University of...

Cover for Contreras, Jorge L. (University of Utah) · Intellectual Property Licensing and Transactions: Theory and Practice (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Intellectual Property Licensing ... (2022)

Contreras, Jorge L. (University ...

Cover for Ryan M. Brooks · Liberalism and American Literature in the Clinton Era - Cambridge Studies in American Literature and Culture (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Liberalism and American Literatu... (2022)

Cover for Pedro J. Martinez-Fraga · The American Influence on International Commercial Arbitration: Doctrinal Developments and Discovery Methods (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (2022)

2 Revised edition

The American Influence on Intern... (2022)

Pedro J. Martinez-Fraga

Cover for Jalloh, Charles C. (Florida International University) · The Legal Legacy of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (Paperback Book) (2022)

The Legal Legacy of the Special ... (2022)

Jalloh, Charles C. (Florida Inte...

Cover for Yuval Sinai · Maimonides and Contemporary Tort Theory: Law, Religion, Economics, and Morality - Cambridge Studies in Law and Judaism (Paperback Book) (2022)

Maimonides and Contemporary Tort... (2022)

Cover for C. Michael Hoff · Energy Storage Architecture - Elements in Grid Energy Storage (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Energy Storage Architecture - El... (2022)

C. Michael Hoff

Cover for Wheeler, Garrett P. (Brookhaven National Laboratory, New York) · Beyond Li-ion Batteries for Grid-Scale Energy Storage - Elements in Grid Energy Storage (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Beyond Li-ion Batteries for Grid... (2022)

Wheeler, Garrett P. (Brookhaven ...

Cover for John F. MacLeod · Testing Criminal Career Theories in British and American Longitudinal Studies - Elements in Criminology (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Testing Criminal Career Theories... (2022)

John F. MacLeod

Cover for DeSalle, Rob (American Museum of Natural History, New York) · Understanding Race - Understanding Life (Paperback Book) (2022)

Understanding Race - Understandi... (2022)

DeSalle, Rob (American Museum of...

Cover for Hsiao, Cheng (University of Southern California) · Analysis of Panel Data - Econometric Society Monographs (Paperback Book) [4 Revised edition] (2022)

4 Revised edition

Analysis of Panel Data - Econome... (2022)

Hsiao, Cheng (University of Sout...

Cover for Rasoul Namazi · Leo Strauss and Islamic Political Thought (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Leo Strauss and Islamic Politica... (2022)

Cover for Kertesz, Andras (Debreceni Egyetem, Hungary) · Inconsistency in Linguistic Theorising (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Inconsistency in Linguistic Theo... (2022)

Kertesz, Andras (Debreceni Egyet...

Cover for Sperfeldt, Christoph (Macquarie University, Sydney) · Practices of Reparations in International Criminal Justice - Cambridge Studies in Law and Society (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Practices of Reparations in Inte... (2022)

Sperfeldt, Christoph (Macquarie ...

Cover for Pizlo, Zygmunt (University of California, Irvine) · Problem Solving: Cognitive Mechanisms and Formal Models (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Problem Solving: Cognitive Mecha... (2022)

Pizlo, Zygmunt (University of Ca...

Cover for Pizlo, Zygmunt (University of California, Irvine) · Problem Solving: Cognitive Mechanisms and Formal Models (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Problem Solving: Cognitive Mecha... (2022)

Pizlo, Zygmunt (University of Ca...

Cover for Cherlin, Gregory (Rutgers University, New Jersey) · Homogeneous Ordered Graphs, Metrically Homogeneous Graphs, and Beyond: Volume 2, 3-Multi-graphs and 2-Multi-tournaments - Lecture Notes in Logic (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Homogeneous Ordered Graphs, Metr... (2022)

Cherlin, Gregory (Rutgers Univer...

Cover for Cherlin, Gregory (Rutgers University, New Jersey) · Homogeneous Ordered Graphs, Metrically Homogeneous Graphs, and Beyond: Volume 1, Ordered Graphs and Distanced Graphs - Lecture Notes in Logic (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Homogeneous Ordered Graphs, Metr... (2022)

Cherlin, Gregory (Rutgers Univer...

Cover for Van Neerven, Jan (Technische Universiteit Delft, the Netherlands) · Functional Analysis - Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Functional Analysis - Cambridge ... (2022)

Van Neerven, Jan (Technische Uni...

Cover for Roberts, J. Murray (Scottish Association for Marine Science) · Cold-Water Corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-Sea Coral Habitats (Paperback Book) (2022)

Cold-Water Corals: The Biology a... (2022)

Roberts, J. Murray (Scottish Ass...

Cover for Jorge Vin~Uales · ICSID Reports: Volume 20 - International Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes Reports (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

ICSID Reports: Volume 20 - Inter... (2022)

Jorge Vin~Uales

Cover for Al-Wer, Enam (University of Essex) · Arabic Sociolinguistics (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Arabic Sociolinguistics (2022)

Al-Wer, Enam (University of Essex)

Cover for Moul, Victoria (University College London) · A Literary History of Latin & English Poetry: Bilingual Verse Culture in Early Modern England (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

A Literary History of Latin & En... (2022)

Moul, Victoria (University Colle...

Cover for Lars-Erik Cederman · Sharing Power, Securing Peace?: Ethnic Inclusion and Civil War (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Sharing Power, Securing Peace?: ... (2022)

Lars-Erik Cederman

Cover for Lars-Erik Cederman · Sharing Power, Securing Peace?: Ethnic Inclusion and Civil War (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Sharing Power, Securing Peace?: ... (2022)

Lars-Erik Cederman

Cover for Alexander Lian · Stereoscopic Law: Oliver Wendell Holmes and Legal Education (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Stereoscopic Law: Oliver Wendell... (2022)

Cover for Braithwaite, Jo (London School of Economics and Political Science) · The Financial Courts: Adjudicating Disputes in Derivatives Markets - International Corporate Law and Financial Market Regulation (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

The Financial Courts: Adjudicati... (2022)

Braithwaite, Jo (London School o...

Cover for Graeme Gooday-Steven Wilf · Patent Cultures: Diversity and Harmonization in Historical Perspective - Cambridge Intellectual Property and Information Law (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Patent Cultures: Diversity and H... (2022)

Graeme Gooday-Steven Wilf

Cover for Bexley, Erica M. (University of Durham) · Seneca's Characters: Fictional Identities and Implied Human Selves - Cambridge Classical Studies (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Seneca's Characters: Fictional I... (2022)

Bexley, Erica M. (University of ...

Cover for Adam Ledgeway · The Cambridge Handbook of Romance Linguistics - Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

The Cambridge Handbook of Romanc... (2022)

Cover for Stoltenberg, Scott F. (University of Nebraska, Lincoln) · Foundations of Behavior Genetics (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Foundations of Behavior Genetics (2022)

Stoltenberg, Scott F. (Universit...

Cover for Lena Zipp-Ruth Kircher · Research Methods in Language Attitudes (Hardcover Book) (2022)

Research Methods in Language Att... (2022)

Lena Zipp-Ruth Kircher

Cover for Augusto Lopez-Claros · Global Governance and the Emergence of Global Institutions for the 21st Century (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Global Governance and the Emerge... (2022)

Augusto Lopez-Claros

Cover for Haglund, Jillienne (University of Kentucky) · Regional Courts, Domestic Politics, and the Struggle for Human Rights (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Regional Courts, Domestic Politi... (2022)

Haglund, Jillienne (University o...

Cover for Karayanni, Michael (Hebrew University of Jerusalem) · A Multicultural Entrapment: Religion and State Among the Palestinian-Arabs in Israel (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

A Multicultural Entrapment: Reli... (2022)

Karayanni, Michael (Hebrew Unive...