Publishers Palgrave macmillan

Cover for T. Mills · Analysing Economic Data: A Concise Introduction - Palgrave Texts in Econometrics (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Analysing Economic Data: A Conci... (2014)

Cover for R. Lopes · West Germany and the Portuguese Dictatorship, 1968–1974: Between Cold War and Colonialism - Security, Conflict and Cooperation in the Contemporary World (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

West Germany and the Portuguese ... (2014)

Cover for Marlis Schweitzer · Performing Objects and Theatrical Things (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Performing Objects and Theatrica... (2014)

Marlis Schweitzer

Cover for B. Driscoll · The New Literary Middlebrow: Tastemakers and Reading in the Twenty-First Century (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

The New Literary Middlebrow: Tas... (2014)

Cover for Multicultural Challenges and Sustainable Democracy in Europe and East Asia (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Multicultural Challenges and Sus... (2014)

Cover for K. Giorgi · Emotions, Language and Identity on the Margins of Europe - Palgrave Studies in the History of Emotions (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Emotions, Language and Identity ... (2014)

Cover for R. Millington · State, Society and Memories of the Uprising of 17 June 1953 in the GDR (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

State, Society and Memories of t... (2014)

Cover for Lost Plays in Shakespeare's England - Early Modern Literature in History (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Lost Plays in Shakespeare's Engl... (2014)

Cover for Idleness, Indolence and Leisure in English Literature (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Idleness, Indolence and Leisure ... (2014)

Cover for Growing Up in Poverty: Findings from Young Lives - Palgrave Studies on Children and Development (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Growing Up in Poverty: Findings ... (2014)

Cover for G. Rae · Ontology in Heidegger and Deleuze: A Comparative Analysis (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Ontology in Heidegger and Deleuz... (2014)

Cover for M. Couturier · Nabokov's Eros and the Poetics of Desire (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Nabokov's Eros and the Poetics o... (2014)

Cover for Basak Bilecen · International Student Mobility and Transnational Friendships (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

International Student Mobility a... (2014)

Cover for Mediated Citizenship: The Informal Politics of Speaking for Citizens in the Global South - Frontiers of Globalization (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Mediated Citizenship: The Inform... (2014)

Cover for H. Naess · A Sociology of the World Rally Championship: History, Identity, Memories and Place (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

A Sociology of the World Rally C... (2014)

Cover for Martin Paul Eve · Pynchon and Philosophy: Wittgenstein, Foucault and Adorno (Paperback Book) [2014 edition] (2014)

Pynchon and Philosophy: Wittgens... (2014)

Martin Paul Eve

Cover for The Human Enhancement Debate and Disability: New Bodies for a Better Life (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

The Human Enhancement Debate and... (2014)

Cover for Sandie Byrne · Jane Austen's Possessions and Dispossessions: The Significance of Objects (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Jane Austen's Possessions and Di... (2014)

Cover for H. Dawes · Catholic Women's Movements in Liberal and Fascist Italy - Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Catholic Women's Movements in Li... (2014)

Cover for J. Archer · Food and the Literary Imagination (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Food and the Literary Imagination (2014)

Cover for The Gothic and the Everyday: Living Gothic - Palgrave Gothic (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

The Gothic and the Everyday: Liv... (2014)

Cover for R. Overell · Affective Intensities in Extreme Music Scenes: Cases from Australia and Japan - Pop Music, Culture and Identity (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Affective Intensities in Extreme... (2014)

Cover for R. Rajan · Fiscal Sustainability and Competitiveness in Europe and Asia (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Fiscal Sustainability and Compet... (2014)

Cover for Joseph De Sapio · Modernity and Meaning in Victorian London: Tourist Views of the Imperial Capital (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Modernity and Meaning in Victori... (2014)

Joseph De Sapio

Cover for Hanna Jarvinen · Dancing Genius: The Stardom of Vaslav Nijinsky (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Dancing Genius: The Stardom of V... (2014)

Cover for Thomas D. Carroll · Wittgenstein within the Philosophy of Religion (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Wittgenstein within the Philosop... (2014)

Thomas D. Carroll

Cover for G. Sekhar · The Indian Mutual Fund Industry: A Comparative Analysis of Public vs Private Sector Performance (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

The Indian Mutual Fund Industry:... (2014)

Cover for D. Varndell · Hollywood Remakes, Deleuze and the Grandfather Paradox (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Hollywood Remakes, Deleuze and t... (2014)

Cover for Inclusive Growth and Development in India: Challenges for Underdeveloped Regions and the Underclass - IDE-JETRO Series (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Inclusive Growth and Development... (2014)

Cover for Industrial Clusters, Migrant Workers, and Labour Markets in India - IDE-JETRO Series (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Industrial Clusters, Migrant Wor... (2014)

Cover for Between Dissent and Power: The Transformation of Islamic Politics in the Middle East and Asia - IDE-JETRO Series (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Between Dissent and Power: The T... (2014)

Cover for Media Systems and Communication Policies in Latin America - Palgrave Global Media Policy and Business (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Media Systems and Communication ... (2014)

Cover for M. Alam · Women and Transitional Justice: Progress and Persistent Challenges in Retributive and Restorative Processes (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Women and Transitional Justice: ... (2014)

Cover for J. Turner · Religious Ideology and the Roots of the Global Jihad: Salafi Jihadism and International Order (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Religious Ideology and the Roots... (2014)

Cover for O. Onuch · Mapping Mass Mobilization: Understanding Revolutionary Moments in Argentina and Ukraine (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Mapping Mass Mobilization: Under... (2014)

Cover for Experimental Ethics: Toward an Empirical Moral Philosophy (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Experimental Ethics: Toward an E... (2014)

Cover for A. Deblasio · The End of Russian Philosophy: Tradition and Transition at the Turn of the 21st Century (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

The End of Russian Philosophy: T... (2014)

Cover for N. Stamant · Serial Memoir: Archiving American Lives (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Serial Memoir: Archiving America... (2014)

Cover for Claus Tieber · The Sounds of Silent Films: New Perspectives on History, Theory and Practice - Palgrave Studies in Audio-Visual Culture (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

The Sounds of Silent Films: New ... (2014)

Cover for S. Hirschauer · The Securitization of Rape: Women, War and Sexual Violence (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

The Securitization of Rape: Wome... (2014)

Cover for Zizek and Performance - Performance Philosophy (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Zizek and Performance - Performa... (2014)

Cover for A. Warren · Governing the Use-of-Force in International Relations: The Post 9/11 US Challenge on International Law - New Security Challenges (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Governing the Use-of-Force in In... (2014)

Cover for Seth Rudy · Literature and Encyclopedism in Enlightenment Britain: The Pursuit of Complete Knowledge - Palgrave Studies in the Enlightenment, Romanticism and Cultures of Print (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Literature and Encyclopedism in ... (2014)

Cover for D. Higgins · Romantic Englishness: Local, National and Global Selves, 1780-1850 - Palgrave Studies in the Enlightenment, Romanticism and Cultures of Print (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Romantic Englishness: Local, Nat... (2014)

Cover for St. James's Place Tax Guide 2014-2015 (Paperback Book) [43rd ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

43rd ed. 2014 edition

St. James's Place Tax Guide 2014... (2014)

Cover for W. Kisner · Ecological Ethics and Living Subjectivity in Hegel's Logic: The Middle Voice of Autopoietic Life (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Ecological Ethics and Living Sub... (2014)

Cover for Commemorating Writers in Nineteenth-Century Europe: Nation-Building and Centenary Fever (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Commemorating Writers in Ninetee... (2014)

Cover for M. Peters · Schopenhauer and Adorno on Bodily Suffering: A Comparative Analysis (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Schopenhauer and Adorno on Bodil... (2014)

Cover for Fichte and Transcendental Philosophy (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Fichte and Transcendental Philos... (2014)

Cover for E. Voegtle · Higher Education Policy Convergence and the Bologna Process: A Cross-National Study - Transformations of the State (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Higher Education Policy Converge... (2014)

Cover for Philippe Espinasse · IPO Banks: Pitch, Selection and Mandate (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

IPO Banks: Pitch, Selection and ... (2014)

Philippe Espinasse

Cover for Governance, Regulation and Bank Stability - Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Governance, Regulation and Bank ... (2014)

Cover for Financial Systems, Markets and Institutional Changes - Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Financial Systems, Markets and I... (2014)

Cover for G. Hassan · Independence of the Scottish Mind: Elite Narratives, Public Spaces and the Making of a Modern Nation (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Independence of the Scottish Min... (2014)

Cover for G. Bednarek · Polish vs. American Courtroom Discourse: Inquisitorial and Adversarial Procedures of Witness Examination in Criminal Trials (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Polish vs. American Courtroom Di... (2014)

Cover for Peter Scharff Smith · When the Innocent are Punished: The Children of Imprisoned Parents - Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

When the Innocent are Punished: ... (2014)

Peter Scharff Smith

Cover for F. Ndhlovu · Becoming an African Diaspora in Australia: Language, Culture, Identity (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Becoming an African Diaspora in ... (2014)

Cover for K. Daly · Redressing Institutional Abuse of Children (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Redressing Institutional Abuse o... (2014)

Cover for G. Sockett · The Online Informal Learning of English - New Language Learning and Teaching Environments (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

The Online Informal Learning of ... (2014)

Cover for H. Matthiessen · Epistemic Entitlement: The Right to Believe (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Epistemic Entitlement: The Right... (2014)

Cover for L. Berger · Human Development, Language and the Future of Mankind: The Madness of Culture (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Human Development, Language and ... (2014)

Cover for Jason McElligott · The Perils of Print Culture: Book, Print and Publishing History in Theory and Practice - New Directions in Book History (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

The Perils of Print Culture: Boo... (2014)

Jason McElligott

Cover for S. Pooley · Burning Table Mountain: An Environmental History of Fire on the Cape Peninsula - Palgrave Studies in World Environmental History (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Burning Table Mountain: An Envir... (2014)

Cover for Bertine Van Hoof · Another State of Mind: Perspectives from Wisdom Traditions on Management and Business (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Another State of Mind: Perspecti... (2014)

Bertine Van Hoof

Cover for Yasmin Solomonescu · John Thelwall and the Materialist Imagination - Palgrave Studies in the Enlightenment, Romanticism and Cultures of Print (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

John Thelwall and the Materialis... (2014)

Yasmin Solomonescu

Cover for Poland and the Eurozone - Studies in Economic Transition (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Poland and the Eurozone - Studie... (2014)

Cover for M. Aquilina · The Event of Style in Literature (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

The Event of Style in Literature (2014)

Cover for J. Wilt · Women Writers and the Hero of Romance (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Women Writers and the Hero of Ro... (2014)

Cover for M. Magnani · Creating Economic Growth: Lessons for Europe - Palgrave Advances in Regional and Urban Economics (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Creating Economic Growth: Lesson... (2014)

Cover for D. Farabee · Shakespeare's Staged Spaces and Playgoers' Perceptions - Palgrave Shakespeare Studies (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Shakespeare's Staged Spaces and ... (2014)

Cover for L. Muhlich · Advancing Regional Monetary Cooperation: The Case of Fragile Financial Markets - Studies in Economic Transition (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Advancing Regional Monetary Coop... (2014)

Cover for E. L'Hote · Identity, Narrative and Metaphor: A Corpus-Based Cognitive Analysis of New Labour Discourse (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Identity, Narrative and Metaphor... (2014)

Cover for Adrian O'Sullivan · Nazi Secret Warfare in Occupied Persia (Iran): The Failure of the German Intelligence Services, 1939-45 (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Nazi Secret Warfare in Occupied ... (2014)

Adrian O'Sullivan

Cover for T. Kowalik · Rosa Luxemburg: Theory of Accumulation and Imperialism - Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Rosa Luxemburg: Theory of Accumu... (2014)

Cover for The Ethics of Memory in a Digital Age: Interrogating the Right to be Forgotten - Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

The Ethics of Memory in a Digita... (2014)

Cover for Knowledge and the Future of the Curriculum: International Studies in Social Realism - Palgrave Studies in Excellence and Equity in Global Education (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Knowledge and the Future of the ... (2014)

Cover for K. Duff · Contemporary British Literature and Urban Space: After Thatcher (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Contemporary British Literature ... (2014)

Cover for The Financial Statecraft of Emerging Powers: Shield and Sword in Asia and Latin America - International Political Economy Series (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

The Financial Statecraft of Emer... (2014)

Cover for Naomi Segal · From Literature to Cultural Literacy (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

From Literature to Cultural Lite... (2014)

Cover for Will Daddario · Adorno and Performance - Performance Philosophy (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Adorno and Performance - Perform... (2014)

Cover for I. Huber · Literature after Postmodernism: Reconstructive Fantasies (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Literature after Postmodernism: ... (2014)

Cover for I. Shtakser · The Making of Jewish Revolutionaries in the Pale of Settlement: Community and Identity during the Russian Revolution and its Immediate Aftermath, 1905–07 - Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

The Making of Jewish Revolutiona... (2014)

Cover for Public Procurement’s Place in the World: The Charge Towards Sustainability and Innovation - Central Issues in Contemporary Economic Theory and Policy (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Public Procurement’s Place in th... (2014)

Cover for Frannie Leautier · Leadership in a Globalized World: Complexity, Dynamics and Risks (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Leadership in a Globalized World... (2014)

Frannie Leautier

Cover for Shaping British Foreign and Defence Policy in the Twentieth Century: A Tough Ask in Turbulent Times - Security, Conflict and Cooperation in the Contemporary World (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Shaping British Foreign and Defe... (2014)

Cover for R. Dimand · James Tobin - Great Thinkers in Economics (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

James Tobin - Great Thinkers in ... (2014)

Cover for D. Richards · The Seven Sins of Innovation: A Strategic Model for Entrepreneurship (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

The Seven Sins of Innovation: A ... (2014)

Cover for C. Diniz · The Luxury Market in Brazil: Market Opportunities and Potential (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

The Luxury Market in Brazil: Mar... (2014)

Cover for K. Harvey · American Anti-Nuclear Activism, 1975-1990: The Challenge of Peace - Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

American Anti-Nuclear Activism, ... (2014)

Cover for T. Lauk · The Triple Crisis of Western Capitalism: Democracy, Banking, and Currency (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

The Triple Crisis of Western Cap... (2014)

Cover for Stephen Depoe · Voice and Environmental Communication - Palgrave Studies in Media and Environmental Communication (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Voice and Environmental Communic... (2014)

Cover for Aoibhin De Burca · Preventing Political Violence Against Civilians: Nationalist Militant Conflict in Northern Ireland, Israel And Palestine - Rethinking Political Violence (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Preventing Political Violence Ag... (2014)

Aoibhin De Burca

Cover for The International Political Economy of Communication: Media and Power in South America - International Political Economy Series (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

The International Political Econ... (2014)

Cover for M. Farrell · Investigating the Language of Special Education: Listening to Many Voices (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Investigating the Language of Sp... (2014)

Cover for R. Bauer · Queer BDSM Intimacies: Critical Consent and Pushing Boundaries (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Queer BDSM Intimacies: Critical ... (2014)

Cover for L. Tran · Higher Education in Vietnam: Flexibility, Mobility and Practicality in the Global Knowledge Economy - Palgrave Studies in Global Higher Education (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Higher Education in Vietnam: Fle... (2014)

Cover for A. Lewicki · Social Justice through Citizenship?: The Politics of Muslim Integration in Germany and Great Britain - Palgrave Politics of Identity and Citizenship Series (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Social Justice through Citizensh... (2014)

Cover for S. Zhang · Social Policies and Ethnic Conflict in China: Lessons from Xinjiang - Politics and Development of Contemporary China (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Social Policies and Ethnic Confl... (2014)

Cover for G. Ioffe · Reassessing Lukashenka: Belarus in Cultural and Geopolitical Context (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Reassessing Lukashenka: Belarus ... (2014)

Cover for Hasian, Marouf, Jr. · Restorative Justice, Humanitarian Rhetorics, and Public Memories of Colonial Camp Cultures - Rhetoric, Politics and Society (Paperback Book) [1st ed. 2014 edition] (2014)

1st ed. 2014 edition

Restorative Justice, Humanitaria... (2014)

Hasian, Marouf, Jr.