Publishers Taylor & Francis Ltd

Cover for Adam Marszk-Ewa Lechman · The Digital Disruption of Financial Services: International Perspectives - Banking, Money and International Finance (Paperback Book) (2023)

The Digital Disruption of Financ... (2023)

Adam Marszk-Ewa Lechman

Cover for Moises Prieto · Dictatorship in the Nineteenth Century: Conceptualisations, Experiences, Transfers - Routledge Studies in Modern History (Paperback Book) (2023)

Dictatorship in the Nineteenth C... (2023)

Cover for Hongtao Li · The Nanjing Massacre and the Making of Mediated Trauma - China Perspectives (Paperback Book) (2023)

The Nanjing Massacre and the Mak... (2023)

Cover for George Abungu-Raymond Silverman-Peter Probst · National Museums in Africa: Identity, History and Politics - Routledge Research on Museums and Heritage in Africa (Paperback Book) (2023)

National Museums in Africa: Iden... (2023)

George Abungu-Raymond Silverman-...

Cover for The Routledge Handbook of the Political Economy of the Environment - Routledge International Handbooks (Paperback Book) (2023)

The Routledge Handbook of the Po... (2023)

Cover for Julian Jimenez Heffernan · Prepossessing Henry James: The Strange Freedom - Routledge Studies in Nineteenth Century Literature (Hardcover Book) (2023)

Prepossessing Henry James: The S... (2023)

Julian Jimenez Heffernan

Cover for Bristow, Daniel (University of Manchester) · Schizostructuralism: Divisions in Structure, Surface, Temporality, Class - The Lines of the Symbolic in Psychoanalysis Series (Paperback Book) (2023)

Schizostructuralism: Divisions i... (2023)

Bristow, Daniel (University of M...

Cover for Castro Pereira, Joana (Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal) · Climate Change and Biodiversity Governance in the Amazon: At the Edge of Ecological Collapse? - Routledge Advances in International Relations and Global Politics (Paperback Book) (2023)

Climate Change and Biodiversity ... (2023)

Castro Pereira, Joana (Universid...

Cover for Samuels, Robert (UC Santa Barbara, USA) · The Psychopathology of Political Ideologies - Psychoanalytic Political Theory (Paperback Book) (2023)

The Psychopathology of Political... (2023)

Samuels, Robert (UC Santa Barbar...

Cover for Marcell Sebok · A Humanist on the Frontier: The Life Story of a Sixteenth-Century Central European Pastor - Microhistories (Paperback Book) (2023)

A Humanist on the Frontier: The ... (2023)

Cover for I-Chung Ke · Globalization and English Education in Taiwan: Curriculum, Perceptions, and Pedagogies - Routledge Research in Language Education (Paperback Book) (2023)

Globalization and English Educat... (2023)

Cover for Saltnes, Johanne Døhlie (University of Oslo, Norway) · The European Union and Global Development: A Rights-based Development Policy? - Routledge Studies on the European Union and Global Order (Paperback Book) (2023)

The European Union and Global De... (2023)

Saltnes, Johanne Døhlie (Univers...

Cover for Klaus Nielsen · Agile Portfolio Management: A Guide to the Methodology and Its Successful Implementation “Knowledge That Sets You Apart” (Paperback Book) (2023)

Agile Portfolio Management: A Gu... (2023)

Cover for Ahmed Achrati · An Anthropology of the Qur’an - Routledge Studies in Religion (Paperback Book) (2023)

An Anthropology of the Qur’an - ... (2023)

Cover for Johansson, Pernilla (Pernilla Johansson, Sida Partnership Forum, Sweden.) · Emotional Practices and Listening in Peacebuilding Partnerships: The Invisibility Cloak - Interventions (Paperback Book) (2023)

Emotional Practices and Listenin... (2023)

Johansson, Pernilla (Pernilla Jo...

Cover for Aesthetic Perceptions of Urban Environments - Interventions (Paperback Book) (2023)

Aesthetic Perceptions of Urban E... (2023)

Cover for Yus, Francisco (University of Alicante, Spain) · Smartphone Communication: Interactions in the App Ecosystem - Routledge Studies in New Media and Cyberculture (Paperback Book) (2023)

Smartphone Communication: Intera... (2023)

Yus, Francisco (University of Al...

Cover for Vanderslott, Samantha (University of Oxford, UK) · Attention and Responsibility in Global Health: The Currency of Neglect - Routledge Research in Ignorance Studies (Paperback Book) (2023)

Attention and Responsibility in ... (2023)

Vanderslott, Samantha (Universit...

Cover for McCuish, Evan (Simon Fraser University, Canada) · The Life-Course of Serious and Violent Youth Grown Up: A Twenty-Year Longitudinal Study - Routledge Studies in Criminal Behaviour (Paperback Book) (2023)

The Life-Course of Serious and V... (2023)

McCuish, Evan (Simon Fraser Univ...

Cover for Korostelina, Karina V. (George Mason University, USA) · Neighborhood Resilience and Urban Conflict: The Four Loops Model - Routledge Studies in Peace and Conflict Resolution (Paperback Book) (2023)

Neighborhood Resilience and Urba... (2023)

Korostelina, Karina V. (George M...

Cover for Martin Belov · Courts and Judicial Activism under Crisis Conditions: Policy Making in a Time of Illiberalism and Emergency Constitutionalism - Comparative Constitutional Change (Paperback Book) (2023)

Courts and Judicial Activism und... (2023)

Cover for Place Event Marketing in the Asia Pacific Region: Branding and Promotion in Cities - Routledge Contemporary Perspectives on Urban Growth, Innovation and Change (Paperback Book) (2023)

Place Event Marketing in the Asi... (2023)

Cover for Management Education and Automation - Routledge Advances in Management and Business Studies (Paperback Book) (2023)

Management Education and Automat... (2023)

Cover for Hagemeister, Michael (Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany) · The Perennial Conspiracy Theory: Reflections on the History of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right (Paperback Book) (2023)

The Perennial Conspiracy Theory:... (2023)

Hagemeister, Michael (Ruhr-Unive...

Cover for Cold War Cities: The Politics of Space in Europe and Asia during the 1950s - Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia (Paperback Book) (2023)

Cold War Cities: The Politics of... (2023)

Cover for Ann Brooks · The Routledge Companion to Romantic Love - Routledge Companions to Gender (Paperback Book) (2023)

The Routledge Companion to Roman... (2023)

Cover for D'Orlando, Fabio (University of Cassino, Italy) · Economic Change and Wellbeing: The True Cost of Creative Destruction and Globalization - Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy (Paperback Book) (2023)

Economic Change and Wellbeing: T... (2023)

D'Orlando, Fabio (University of ...

Cover for Bronach C. Kane-Simon Sandall · The Experience of Neighbourhood in Medieval and Early Modern Europe - Studies in Medieval History and Culture (Paperback Book) (2023)

The Experience of Neighbourhood ... (2023)

Bronach C. Kane-Simon Sandall

Cover for Political Ecology of Industrial Crops - Earthscan Food and Agriculture (Paperback Book) (2023)

Political Ecology of Industrial ... (2023)

Cover for Bohdan Cherkes · Identity in Post-Socialist Public Space: Urban Architecture in Kiev, Moscow, Berlin, and Warsaw - Routledge Research in Planning and Urban Design (Paperback Book) (2023)

Identity in Post-Socialist Publi... (2023)

Cover for Cazzola, Matilde (Max Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal Theory, Germany) · The Political Thought of Thomas Spence: Beyond Poverty and Empire - Ideas beyond Borders (Paperback Book) (2023)

The Political Thought of Thomas ... (2023)

Cazzola, Matilde (Max Planck Ins...

Cover for Jens-Ivar Nergard · The Sami Narrative Tradition: Cosmopolitans on the Arctic Tundra (Paperback Book) (2023)

The Sami Narrative Tradition: Co... (2023)

Jens-Ivar Nergard

Cover for Weglinska, Agnieszka (University of Lower Silesia, Poland) · Public Television in Poland: Political Pressure and Public Service Media in a Post-communist Country - Routledge Focus on Journalism Studies (Paperback Book) (2023)

Public Television in Poland: Pol... (2023)

Weglinska, Agnieszka (University...

Cover for Rosalind Merrick · Inclusive Teamwork for Pupils with Speech, Language and Communication Needs - Routledge Research in Special Educational Needs (Paperback Book) (2023)

Inclusive Teamwork for Pupils wi... (2023)

Rosalind Merrick

Cover for Oana-Maria Cojocaru · Byzantine Childhood: Representations and Experiences of Children in Middle Byzantine Society - Routledge Research in Byzantine Studies (Paperback Book) (2023)

Byzantine Childhood: Representat... (2023)

Oana-Maria Cojocaru

Cover for Mohd Ma'Sum Billah · Accounting and Auditing Standards for Islamic Financial Institutions - Routledge Studies in Accounting (Paperback Book) (2023)

Accounting and Auditing Standard... (2023)

Mohd Ma'Sum Billah

Cover for Li Tan · Institutions and Chinese Economic Development: A Comparative Historical Approach - Routledge Explorations in Economic History (Paperback Book) (2023)

Institutions and Chinese Economi... (2023)

Cover for Kurt Bednar · Transatlantic Relations and the Great War: Austria-Hungary and the United States - Routledge Studies in Modern History (Paperback Book) (2023)

Transatlantic Relations and the ... (2023)

Cover for Hollins, Whitney Q. (CUNY Hunter College, USA) · Supporting Children of Incarcerated Parents in Schools: Foregrounding Youth Voices to Improve Educational Support - Routledge Research in Educational Equality and Diversity (Paperback Book) (2023)

Supporting Children of Incarcera... (2023)

Hollins, Whitney Q. (CUNY Hunter...

Cover for Madeline Petrillo · Women, Trauma, and Journeys towards Desistance: Navigating the Labyrinth - Feminist Criminology (Hardcover Book) (2023)

Women, Trauma, and Journeys towa... (2023)

Madeline Petrillo

Cover for Myrna Dawson-Saide Mobayed Vega · The Routledge International Handbook on Femicide and Feminicide - Routledge International Handbooks (Hardcover Book) (2023)

The Routledge International Hand... (2023)

Myrna Dawson-Saide Mobayed Vega

Cover for Michael Chapman · On Literary Attachment in South Africa: Tough Love - Routledge Research in Postcolonial Literatures (Paperback Book) (2023)

On Literary Attachment in South ... (2023)

Michael Chapman

Cover for Law, Education, and the Place of Religion in Public Schools: International Perspectives - Routledge Research in Religion and Education (Paperback Book) (2023)

Law, Education, and the Place of... (2023)

Cover for Leading the Economic Risorgimento: Lombardy in the 19th Century - Routledge International Studies in Business History (Paperback Book) (2023)

Leading the Economic Risorgiment... (2023)

Cover for Kimberly Cox · Touch, Sexuality, and Hands in British Literature, 1740–1901 - Routledge Studies in Nineteenth Century Literature (Paperback Book) (2023)

Touch, Sexuality, and Hands in B... (2023)

Cover for P. Sean Morris · The League of Nations and the Development of International Law: A New Intellectual History of the Advisory Committee of Jurists - Routledge Research in Legal History (Paperback Book) (2023)

The League of Nations and the De... (2023)

Cover for Gabriele Durbeck-Philip Hupkes · Narratives of Scale in the Anthropocene: Imagining Human Responsibility in an Age of Scalar Complexity - Routledge Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Literature (Paperback Book) (2023)

Narratives of Scale in the Anthr... (2023)

Gabriele Durbeck-Philip Hupkes

Cover for Phua, Charles Chao Rong (Executive Chairman, Solaris Management Advancement Academy / Advisory (SMAA)) · Towards Strategic Pragmatism in Foreign Policy: Cases of United States of America, China and Singapore - Routledge-Solaris Focus on Strategy, Wisdom and Skill (Paperback Book) (2023)

Towards Strategic Pragmatism in ... (2023)

Phua, Charles Chao Rong (Executi...

Cover for After the Text: Byzantine Enquiries in Honour of Margaret Mullett - Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman Studies (Paperback Book) (2023)

After the Text: Byzantine Enquir... (2023)

Cover for Benedikt Paul Gocke-Joshua Farris · The Routledge Handbook of Idealism and Immaterialism - Routledge Handbooks in Philosophy (Paperback Book) (2023)

The Routledge Handbook of Ideali... (2023)

Benedikt Paul Gocke-Joshua Farris

Cover for Michael S. Jeffress · Disability Representation in Film, TV, and Print Media - Interdisciplinary Disability Studies (Paperback Book) (2023)

Disability Representation in Fil... (2023)

Michael S. Jeffress

Cover for Knox, Shauna (Associated Black Charities (ABC), USA) · Engaging Currere Toward Decolonization: Negotiating Black Womanhood through Autobiographical Analysis - Studies in Curriculum Theory Series (Paperback Book) (2023)

Engaging Currere Toward Decoloni... (2023)

Knox, Shauna (Associated Black C...

Cover for Katz, Paul R. (Academia Sinica, Taiwan) · Religion, Ethnicity, and Gender in Western Hunan during the Modern Era: The Dao among the Miao? - Academia Sinica on East Asia (Paperback Book) (2023)

Religion, Ethnicity, and Gender ... (2023)

Katz, Paul R. (Academia Sinica, ...

Cover for Narrating Violence in the Postcolonial World - Routledge Research in Postcolonial Literatures (Paperback Book) (2023)

Narrating Violence in the Postco... (2023)

Cover for Louay M. Safi · Islam and the Trajectory of Globalization: Rational Idealism and the Structure of World History - Routledge Open History (Paperback Book) (2023)

Islam and the Trajectory of Glob... (2023)

Cover for Archer, Alfred (Tilburg University, The Netherlands) · Honouring and Admiring the Immoral: An Ethical Guide - Routledge Focus on Philosophy (Paperback Book) (2023)

Honouring and Admiring the Immor... (2023)

Archer, Alfred (Tilburg Universi...

Cover for Tortorello, Frank (Marine Corps University, USA) · A Realist Account of Stress, PTSD, and Resilience: Lessons from the United States Marine Corps (Paperback Book) (2023)

A Realist Account of Stress, PTS... (2023)

Tortorello, Frank (Marine Corps ...

Cover for Tonia Leigh Wind · Black Women’s Literature of the Americas: Griots and Goddesses - Routledge African Diaspora Literary and Cultural Studies (Paperback Book) (2023)

Black Women’s Literature of the ... (2023)

Tonia Leigh Wind

Cover for Global Media Ethics and the Digital Revolution - Routledge Research in Journalism (Paperback Book) (2023)

Global Media Ethics and the Digi... (2023)

Cover for Feraru, Atena Stefania (National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan) · Weak States, Vulnerable Governments, and Regional Cooperation: An ASEAN Case Study - New Regionalisms Series (Paperback Book) (2023)

Weak States, Vulnerable Governme... (2023)

Feraru, Atena Stefania (National...

Cover for Patryk Dziurski · Critical Perspectives on Innovation Management: The Bright and Dark Sides of Innovative Firms - Routledge Advances in Management and Business Studies (Paperback Book) (2023)

Critical Perspectives on Innovat... (2023)

Patryk Dziurski

Cover for Figures of the Migrant: The Roles of Literature and the Arts in Representing Migration - Routledge Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Literature (Paperback Book) (2023)

Figures of the Migrant: The Role... (2023)

Cover for Jamie Boulding · The Multiverse and Participatory Metaphysics: A Theological Exploration - Routledge Science and Religion Series (Paperback Book) (2023)

The Multiverse and Participatory... (2023)

Cover for Jieun Kiaer · On Translating Modern Korean Poetry - Routledge Studies in East Asian Translation (Paperback Book) (2023)

On Translating Modern Korean Poe... (2023)

Cover for Anne Pakir-Ee Ling Low · English in East and South Asia: Policy, Features and Language in Use - Routledge Studies in World Englishes (Paperback Book) (2023)

English in East and South Asia: ... (2023)

Anne Pakir-Ee Ling Low

Cover for Early Childhood Education in Germany: Exploring Historical Developments and Theoretical Issues - Routledge Research in Early Childhood Education (Paperback Book) (2023)

Early Childhood Education in Ger... (2023)

Cover for Pompejano, Daniele (Universita di Messina, Italy) · American Divergences in the Great Recession - Routledge Studies in the History of the Americas (Paperback Book) (2023)

American Divergences in the Grea... (2023)

Pompejano, Daniele (Universita d...

Cover for Competition, Strategy, and Innovation: The Impact of Trends in Business and the Consumer World - Routledge Advances in Management and Business Studies (Paperback Book) (2023)

Competition, Strategy, and Innov... (2023)

Cover for Turner, Kofi-Charu Nat (College of Education, University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA) · Caffie Greene and Black Women Activists: Unsung Women of the Black Liberation Movement - Interdisciplinary Research in Gender (Paperback Book) (2023)

Caffie Greene and Black Women Ac... (2023)

Turner, Kofi-Charu Nat (College ...

Cover for Chuyun Oh-Yong-Chan Kim-Jonghwa Lee · The Candlelight Movement, Democracy, and Communication in Korea - Routledge Advances in Korean Studies (Paperback Book) (2023)

The Candlelight Movement, Democr... (2023)

Chuyun Oh-Yong-Chan Kim-Jonghwa Lee

Cover for Candan Badem · The Routledge Handbook of the Crimean War (Paperback Book) (2023)

The Routledge Handbook of the Cr... (2023)

Cover for Zhu Zhirong · Philosophy of Chinese Art - China Perspectives (Paperback Book) (2023)

Philosophy of Chinese Art - Chin... (2023)

Cover for Timofei Bordachev · Europe, Russia and the Liberal World Order: International Relations after the Cold War - Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series (Paperback Book) (2023)

Europe, Russia and the Liberal W... (2023)

Timofei Bordachev

Cover for Japanese Animation in Asia: Transnational Industry, Audiences, and Success - Routledge Culture, Society, Business in East Asia Series (Paperback Book) (2023)

Japanese Animation in Asia: Tran... (2023)

Cover for Tudoroiu, Theodor (The University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago) · China's Globalization from Below: Chinese Entrepreneurial Migrants and the Belt and Road Initiative - Routledge Contemporary China Series (Paperback Book) (2023)

China's Globalization from Below... (2023)

Tudoroiu, Theodor (The Universit...

Cover for Hawkins, Benjamin (University of Cambridge, UK) · Deconstructing Brexit Discourses: Embedded Euroscepticism, Fantasy Objects and the United Kingdom’s Vote to Leave the European Union - Critical European Studies (Paperback Book) (2023)

Deconstructing Brexit Discourses... (2023)

Hawkins, Benjamin (University of...

Cover for Kang, Okim (Northern Arizona University, USA) · Second Language Prosody and Computer Modeling - Routledge Studies in Applied Linguistics (Paperback Book) (2023)

Second Language Prosody and Comp... (2023)

Kang, Okim (Northern Arizona Uni...

Cover for Czechoslovakism - Routledge Histories of Central and Eastern Europe (Paperback Book) (2023)

Czechoslovakism - Routledge Hist... (2023)

Cover for Hybrid Mobilities: Transgressive Spatialities - Changing Mobilities (Paperback Book) (2023)

Hybrid Mobilities: Transgressive... (2023)

Cover for Linzey, Clair (Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics, UK) · Developing Animal Theology: An Engagement with Leonardo Boff - Routledge New Critical Thinking in Religion, Theology and Biblical Studies (Paperback Book) (2023)

Developing Animal Theology: An E... (2023)

Linzey, Clair (Oxford Centre for...

Cover for Carina Hart-Matthew Cheeseman · Folklore and Nation in Britain and Ireland - Routledge Studies in Cultural History (Paperback Book) (2023)

Folklore and Nation in Britain a... (2023)

Carina Hart-Matthew Cheeseman

Cover for Kendra Capece-Patrick Scorese · Pandemic Performance: Resilience, Liveness, and Protest in Quarantine Times - Routledge Advances in Theatre & Performance Studies (Paperback Book) (2023)

Pandemic Performance: Resilience... (2023)

Kendra Capece-Patrick Scorese

Cover for Anna Maguire-Santanu Das-Daniel Steinbach · Colonial Encounters in a Time of Global Conflict, 1914–1918 - Routledge Studies in First World War History (Paperback Book) (2023)

Colonial Encounters in a Time of... (2023)

Anna Maguire-Santanu Das-Daniel ...

Cover for Helen Victoria Smith · Local Literacies in Early Childhood: Inequalities in Place, Policy and Pedagogy - Routledge Research in Early Childhood Education (Paperback Book) (2023)

Local Literacies in Early Childh... (2023)

Helen Victoria Smith

Cover for Matteo Giannasi · Philosophy of Marketing: The New Realist Approach - Routledge Frontiers in the Development of International Business, Management and Marketing (Paperback Book) (2023)

Philosophy of Marketing: The New... (2023)

Matteo Giannasi

Cover for Fenwick, James (Sheffield Hallam University, UK) · Unproduction Studies and the American Film Industry - Routledge Focus on Film Studies (Paperback Book) (2023)

Unproduction Studies and the Ame... (2023)

Fenwick, James (Sheffield Hallam...

Cover for Samsul Alam-Sergey Sosnovskikh · Environmental Finance and Green Banking: Contemporary and Emerging Issues - Routledge Explorations in Environmental Economics (Hardcover Book) (2023)

Environmental Finance and Green ... (2023)

Samsul Alam-Sergey Sosnovskikh

Cover for Taiwan During the First Administration of Tsai Ing-wen: Navigating in Stormy Waters - Routledge Research on Taiwan Series (Paperback Book) (2023)

Taiwan During the First Administ... (2023)

Cover for Joseph Comer · Discourses of Global Queer Mobility and the Mediatization of Equality - Routledge Critical Studies in Discourse (Paperback Book) (2023)

Discourses of Global Queer Mobil... (2023)

Cover for Stobart, Jon (Manchester Metropolitan University, UK) · Comfort in the Eighteenth-Century Country House - Routledge Studies in Eighteenth-Century Cultures and Societies (Paperback Book) (2023)

Comfort in the Eighteenth-Centur... (2023)

Stobart, Jon (Manchester Metropo...

Cover for Amal Khoury-Sarah Minslow-John Cox · Denial: The Final Stage of Genocide? - Routledge Studies in Modern History (Paperback Book) (2023)

Denial: The Final Stage of Genoc... (2023)

Amal Khoury-Sarah Minslow-John Cox

Cover for Zhenyu Fu · Industrial Innovation in China: The Factors Determining Success or Failure - Routledge Studies on the Chinese Economy (Paperback Book) (2023)

Industrial Innovation in China: ... (2023)

Cover for Onnudottir, Eva H. (University of Iceland, Iceland.) · Electoral Politics in Crisis After the Great Recession: Change, Fluctuations and Stability in Iceland - Routledge Advances in European Politics (Paperback Book) (2023)

Electoral Politics in Crisis Aft... (2023)

Onnudottir, Eva H. (University o...

Cover for Hannoum, Abdelmajid (University of Kansas, USA) · Secular Narrations and Transdisciplinary Knowledge - Routledge Studies in Anthropology (Hardcover Book) (2023)

Secular Narrations and Transdisc... (2023)

Hannoum, Abdelmajid (University ...

Cover for Sue Westwood · Regulating the End of Life: Death Rights (Paperback Book) (2023)

Regulating the End of Life: Deat... (2023)

Cover for Governance for Mediterranean Silvopastoral Systems: Lessons from the Iberian Dehesas and Montados - Perspectives on Rural Policy and Planning (Paperback Book) (2023)

Governance for Mediterranean Sil... (2023)

Cover for Multilingual Perspectives from Europe and Beyond on Language Policy and Practice - Routledge Research in Language Education (Paperback Book) (2023)

Multilingual Perspectives from E... (2023)

Cover for Silvia Pettini · The Translation of Realia and Irrealia in Game Localization: Culture-Specificity between Realism and Fictionality - Routledge Advances in Translation and Interpreting Studies (Paperback Book) (2023)

The Translation of Realia and Ir... (2023)

Cover for Karen Lipsedge-Stephen G. Hague · At Home in the Eighteenth Century: Interrogating Domestic Space - Routledge Studies in Eighteenth-Century Cultures and Societies (Paperback Book) (2023)

At Home in the Eighteenth Centur... (2023)

Karen Lipsedge-Stephen G. Hague

Cover for Performances that Change the Americas - Routledge Advances in Theatre & Performance Studies (Paperback Book) (2023)

Performances that Change the Ame... (2023)